rgb-led-board/animationMario.go

package main

import (
	"image"
	"image/color"
	"log"
	"os"

	"math"

	"github.com/disintegration/imaging"
)

type Mario struct {
	position image.Point
	dir      image.Point
	images   map[string]image.Image
	updown   string
	a        float64
	b        float64
	angle    float64
}

func loadMario(file string) image.Image {

	reader, err := os.Open(file)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	rawMario, _, err := image.Decode(reader)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	mario := imaging.Resize(rawMario, 16, 16, imaging.Lanczos)
	return mario
}

func initialMap() map[string]image.Image {
	imageMap := make(map[string]image.Image)
	imageMap["marioUp"] = loadMario("marioUp.png")
	imageMap["marioDown"] = loadMario("marioDown.png")
	return imageMap
}

// initializes the struct for the an play animation function, this could all be dumped into function that's wrapping go routine if I wanted

// this assumes mario context is up
func (a *Animation) animateMario() {
	defer a.updateMarioPosition()
	a.ctx.SetColor(color.Black)
	a.ctx.Clear()
	if a.mario.dir.X == 1 {
		a.ctx.DrawImageAnchored(a.mario.images[a.mario.updown], a.mario.position.X, a.mario.position.Y, 0.5, 0.5)
	} else {
		a.ctx.DrawImageAnchored(imaging.FlipH(a.mario.images[a.mario.updown]), a.mario.position.X, a.mario.position.Y, 0.5, 0.5)
	}
}

func (a *Animation) updateMarioPosition() {
	centerX := a.ctx.Width() / 2
	centerY := a.ctx.Height() / 2

	// Determine sprite size (use current updown image if available)
	var sprite image.Image
	if img, ok := a.mario.images[a.mario.updown]; ok && img != nil {
		sprite = img
	} else {
		for _, im := range a.mario.images {
			sprite = im
			break
		}
	}

	// default half sizes if sprite missing
	halfW, halfH := 8, 8
	if sprite != nil {
		halfW = sprite.Bounds().Dx() / 2
		halfH = sprite.Bounds().Dy() / 2
	}

	// allowable center range so the sprite stays fully on the panel
	minCenterX := halfW
	maxCenterX := a.ctx.Width() - 1 - halfW
	minCenterY := halfH
	maxCenterY := a.ctx.Height() - 1 - halfH

	// If the sprite is larger than the panel in a dimension, collapse
	// the allowed center range to the panel center so we don't get
	// immediate collisions every frame which makes Mario flash.
	if maxCenterX < minCenterX {
		minCenterX = centerX
		maxCenterX = centerX
	}
	if maxCenterY < minCenterY {
		minCenterY = centerY
		maxCenterY = centerY
	}

	// advance angle for this frame
	delta := 0.05
	t := a.mario.angle
	tNext := t + delta
	if tNext >= 2*math.Pi {
		tNext -= 2 * math.Pi
	}

	// compute next candidate center from the next parametric position
	marioX := int(math.Round(a.mario.a*math.Cos(tNext))) + centerX
	marioY := int(math.Round(a.mario.b*math.Sin(tNext))) + centerY

	// clamp into allowed center ranges so sprite stays fully on panel
	if marioX < minCenterX {
		marioX = minCenterX
	}
	if marioX > maxCenterX {
		marioX = maxCenterX
	}
	if marioY < minCenterY {
		marioY = minCenterY
	}
	if marioY > maxCenterY {
		marioY = maxCenterY
	}

	// commit position and advance angle
	a.mario.position.X = marioX
	a.mario.position.Y = marioY
	a.mario.angle = tNext

	// Direction logic (based on the motion between t and tNext)
	// approximate direction by comparing positions (preferable to trig sign when clamped)
	prevX := int(math.Round(a.mario.a*math.Cos(t))) + centerX
	if prevX == marioX {
		// if we didn't move horizontally, keep previous direction
		// (this prevents flicker when clamped)
	} else if marioX < prevX {
		a.mario.dir.X = -1
	} else {
		a.mario.dir.X = 1
	}

	// up/down based on vertical movement
	prevY := int(math.Round(a.mario.b*math.Sin(t))) + centerY
	if prevY == marioY {
		// keep previous up/down state
	} else if marioY < prevY {
		a.mario.updown = "marioUp"
	} else {
		a.mario.updown = "marioDown"
	}
}